A broken tooth can be painful and concerning, but acting quickly can prevent further issues. If you break a tooth, it is crucial to follow certain steps to reduce the risk of infection or further damage. In this article, we explain how to handle the situation, when to visit the dentist, and how to prevent future dental fractures.
What to do if you break a tooth?
Breaking a tooth can be alarming, but the first thing is to stay calm. Depending on the severity of the fracture, acting quickly can prevent the damage from worsening. Once it happens, it is important to follow certain steps and seek dental attention as soon as possible.
First Aid for a Broken Tooth
If you break a tooth, follow these steps while seeking dental attention:
- Rinse your mouth: Use warm water to clean the affected area. Avoid using very hot or cold water, as it may further sensitise the area.
- Collect the broken fragments: If a piece of the tooth has broken off, store the fragment in a container with milk or, if milk is unavailable, in water or saline solution.
- Control the swelling: If there is swelling or pain, apply an ice pack to the outside of your face for 15-20 minutes to reduce inflammation.
- Avoid chewing: Do not chew with the broken tooth and try not to apply pressure on it to prevent further damage.
When should you see a dentist if you’ve broken a tooth?
You should see a dentist immediately if:
- You experience intense pain that doesn’t go away.
- The tooth is severely fractured or displaced.
- The tooth is compromised down to the nerve, which can cause infections.
- There are signs of infection, such as redness, pus, or fever.
Although in some cases there may be no pain, it is always advisable to have a dentist evaluate the fracture to ensure there is no internal damage, such as cracks that may worsen over time.
Why can a tooth break?
Dental fractures can occur for various reasons:
- Blows or trauma: Accidents or falls can immediately damage a tooth.
- Hard foods: Biting something very hard, like nuts or ice, can cause a break.
- Cavities or dental weakness: Teeth affected by cavities are more prone to breaking due to structural weakness.
- Bruxism: Grinding or clenching your teeth at night can wear down enamel and weaken the teeth.
- Enamel erosion: Frequent consumption of acidic foods or drinks like sodas can wear down enamel and make teeth more susceptible to fractures.
Types of dental fractures
Depending on the severity of the break, there are different types of fractures:
- Minor crack: It only affects the enamel and may not cause pain. In this case, the dentist may file the tooth and protect it with resin.
- Partial fracture: If a piece of the tooth has broken off but the nerve is not exposed, the dentist may rebuild it with filling material or place a crown.
- Deep fracture: When the fracture reaches the nerve or root of the tooth, root canal treatment (endodontics) may be needed, or the tooth may need to be extracted if it can’t be saved.
- Complete fracture: If the tooth is completely split or irreparable, extraction should be considered, and possibly a dental implant to restore function.
Can a broken tooth be repaired?
Yes, in most cases, a broken tooth can be repaired. The treatment will depend on the type and severity of the fracture:
- Composite resins or fillings: For cracks or small breaks, the dentist can use resin to rebuild the damaged part.
- Crowns: If the damage is more extensive, a crown can be placed to protect the tooth and restore its functionality.
- Root canal treatment: If the nerve is affected, root canal treatment followed by a crown may be necessary.
- Extraction: If the damage is irreparable, the dentist may recommend extracting the tooth and, if needed, placing a dental implant to restore function.
How dangerous is a broken tooth?
Having a broken tooth can be more dangerous than it seems if not treated promptly. If the fracture exposes the nerve or dental pulp, there is a risk of infections that can spread and cause abscesses. Without treatment, the damage can worsen, potentially leading to tooth loss or more invasive treatments such as root canal therapy.
Additionally, a broken tooth can alter your bite, cause jaw pain, or affect other teeth due to uneven wear. If the tooth is in a visible area, it can also impact your aesthetics and self-esteem. That’s why it is essential to visit the dentist quickly to avoid complications and ensure proper repair.
Conclusion
A broken tooth is not just an aesthetic nuisance; it can also lead to infection, pain, and further damage if not treated in a timely manner. Acting quickly, following proper first aid, and visiting the dentist as soon as possible are key steps in preventing serious complications. With the right treatment, most broken teeth can be effectively repaired, preserving both function and appearance. Do not ignore a broken tooth, early intervention is essential for maintaining your oral health in optimal condition.