Titanium dental implants are small metal screws that act as artificial roots for missing teeth. They are placed into the jawbone through a simple surgical procedure and provide a solid base for attaching a crown, bridge, or denture.
Unlike removable prostheses, implants offer a fixed, stable, and long-lasting solution, restoring both the chewing function and the natural aesthetics of the patient’s smile.
The titanium they are made of is biocompatible, meaning the human body does not reject it. Over time, the bone grows and bonds firmly with the implant through a process called osseointegration, ensuring a secure and permanent connection.
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Why is titanium used in dental implants?
Titanium has been the most commonly used material in dental implantology for over 40 years. Its success lies in its unique ability to fuse with human bone without causing allergic reactions or rejection. This process, known as osseointegration, allows the implant to become a functional part of the body.
Additionally:
- It is lightweight yet extremely strong.
- It does not corrode or rust, even in moist environments like the mouth.
- It promotes faster and more stable healing.
Thanks to these properties, titanium is also used in orthopedic and neurosurgical medicine, which reinforces its safety and effectiveness.
Main benefits of titanium dental implants
- Proven durability: they can last over 25 years or even a lifetime with proper care.
- High biocompatibility: the body accepts them easily, reducing rejection risks.
- Complete stability: once integrated with the bone, they don’t move or cause discomfort.
- Preserve facial structure: they prevent bone loss and gum collapse.
- Natural aesthetic results: the crowns placed on top mimic the original tooth’s shape and color.
- Confidence and functionality: they allow you to speak, eat, and smile without limitations.
Differences between titanium and zirconia implants
Although zirconia implants have gained popularity in recent years, titanium remains the gold standard due to its proven clinical performance. Here’s a detailed comparison:
| Feature | Titanium | Zirconia |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Lightweight metal | Ceramic |
| Color | Silver-gray | White |
| Biocompatibility | Excellent | Very good |
| Mechanical strength | Superior | Moderate |
| Clinical history | Over 40 years | Relatively new |
| Osseointegration | Highly proven | Still under evaluation |
| Cost | More affordable | More expensive |
Titanium implants offer greater strength, longevity, and a success rate above 97% compared to other alternatives.
Care and maintenance of dental implants
A titanium implant can last a lifetime, but it requires consistent oral hygiene habits. Here are the main care recommendations:
- Daily brushing: use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Interdental cleaning: use dental floss, interdental brushes, or a water flosser.
- Avoid smoking: smoking slows down healing and increases the risk of peri-implantitis.
- Limit alcohol consumption: excessive alcohol can affect bone health and healing.
- Regular check-ups: visit your dentist every 6 months to monitor the implant and gum health.
- Balanced diet: a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D helps maintain strong bones.
After surgery, avoid hard and hot foods during the first few days to support recovery.
How long does a titanium dental implant last?
A titanium dental implant can last more than 25 years or even a lifetime, as long as proper oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are maintained. Its durability depends on factors such as bone quality, patient habits, and post-treatment care.
Conclusion
Titanium dental implants are a safe, long-lasting, and aesthetic option to restore your smile. Their success depends not only on the material but also on the specialist’s expertise. At Crooke Dental Clinic, experts in dental implants in Málaga, we offer personalized treatments and cutting-edge technology to achieve natural and lasting results.